What is the expalantion behind all this? Can you please tell me in detail?

What is the expalantion behind all this? Can you please tell me in detail?

Which question are you referring to?
Refer this discussion Quiz on programmming fundamentals 1 Some questions are explained

the last one, regarding the range of all the data types?

char takes 1 byte.
You can google it and check for all data types

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