CPP - Stock Span Problem

how the stack has stored the index of the values?

@17manishms
The stack is made of integers so you can insert any int data into it. Here for this particular problem , we find that it is better to store the indices of the elements in the stack rather than the element itself. Since if we have the index , we can directly access the element through the array but cannot do vice versa without performing a search everytime. We simply push the indices of the elements into the stack as
s.push(day) ;
where day is the index of the current element.
To access the element , we can access it as
int index = s.top();
cout << arr [ index ] ;

The stack holds indices so we take the top index and access the element corresponding to it in the array. You can also perform the above operation in a single statement like
cout << arr [ s.top() ] ;

This is how its done in the tutorial video.

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