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how mask=~(1<<i)??Did not understand

@Ambuj-Singh-514796906079795
to clear i’th bit, you need something like 1111011 where i’th positiion is zero.
& will ensure the rest bits remain intact and i’th bit becomes zero.
to generate such mask :
You first generate 1<<i which is 0000100
and then you do “~” which toggles all the bits and mask becomes 0000100

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