Unable to get the concept of the problem

Kindly give me some hint so that i can solve it.

Try to follow this :
1.First check if length of string is less than the length of given pattern, if yes then "no such window can exist ".
2.Store the occurrence of characters of given pattern in a hash_pat[].
3.Start matching the characters of pattern with the characters of string i.e. increment count if a character matches
4.Check if (count == length of pattern ) this means a window is found
5.If such window found, try to minimize it by removing extra characters from beginning of current window.
6.Update min_length
7.Print the minimum length window.

If you are still unable to code this algorithm, please have a look at this implementation.

I am unable to understand the code

I think algorithm is easy to understand i have written in very detail. So try to implement it yourself without the help of my code.

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