How to approach this problem??
Algorithm for this problem
Approach:
Create a map like, map where key is the horizontal distance and value is a pair(a, b) where a is the value of the node and b is the height of the node. Perform a pre-order traversal of the tree. If the current node at a horizontal distance of h is the first we’ve seen, insert it in the map. Otherwise, compare the node with the existing one in map and if the height of the new node is greater, update in the Map.
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